H-mdm Headwind MDM

Headwind MDM Web panel 5.22.1 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control due to a hard-coded JWT Secret. The secret is hardcoded into the source code available to anyone on Git Hub. This secret is used to sign the application’s JWT token and verify the incoming user-supplied tokens.

Headwind MDM Web panel 5.22.1 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control due to Login Credential Leakage via Audit Entries.

Headwind MDM before 5.33.1 makes configuration details accessible to unauthorized users. The Configuration profile is exposed to the Observer user role, revealing the password requires to escape out of the MDM controlled device's profile.

Headwind MDM Web panel 5.22.1 is vulnerable to Directory Traversal. The application uses an API call to move the uploaded temporary file to the file directory during the file upload process. This API call receives two input parameters, such as path and localPath. The first one refers to the temporary file with an absolute path without validating it. Attackers may modify this API call by referring to arbitrary files. As a result, arbitrary files can be moved to the files directory and so they can be downloaded.

Headwind MDM Web panel 5.22.1 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. The Web panel allows users to gain access to potentially sensitive API calls such as listing users and their data, file management API calls and audit-related API calls.

Headwind MDM Web panel 5.22.1 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS). The file upload function allows APK and arbitrary files to be uploaded. By exploiting this issue, attackers may upload HTML files and share the download URL pointing to these files with the victims. As the file download function returns the file in inline mode, the victim’s browser will immediately render the content of the HTML file as a web page. As a result, the uploaded client-side code will be evaluated and executed in the victim’s browser, allowing attackers to perform common XSS attacks.