Improper re-initialization of IOMMU during the DRTM event
may permit an untrusted platform configuration to persist, allowing an attacker
to read or modify hypervisor memory, potentially resulting in loss of
confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Insufficient input validation of mailbox data in the
SMU may allow an attacker to coerce the SMU to corrupt SMRAM, potentially
leading to a loss of integrity and privilege escalation.
An out of bounds memory write when processing the AMD
PSP1 Configuration Block (APCB) could allow an attacker with access the ability
to modify the BIOS image, and the ability to sign the resulting image, to
potentially modify the APCB block resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Improper input validation in SEV-SNP could allow a malicious hypervisor to read or overwrite guest memory potentially leading to data leakage or data corruption.
Improper restriction of write operations in SNP firmware could allow a malicious hypervisor to potentially overwrite a guest's memory or UMC seed resulting in loss of confidentiality and integrity.
Insufficient validation of addresses in AMD Secure Processor (ASP) firmware system call may potentially lead to arbitrary code execution by a compromised user application.
Failure to validate inputs in SMM may allow an attacker to create a mishandled error leaving the DRTM UApp in a partially initialized state potentially resulting in loss of memory integrity.
Insufficient DRAM address validation in System
Management Unit (SMU) may allow an attacker to read/write from/to an invalid
DRAM address, potentially resulting in denial-of-service.
Insufficient DRAM address validation in System
Management Unit (SMU) may allow an attacker to read/write from/to an invalid
DRAM address, potentially resulting in denial-of-service.
A TOCTOU (Time-Of-Check-Time-Of-Use) in SMM may allow
an attacker with ring0 privileges and access to the
BIOS menu or UEFI shell to modify the communications buffer potentially
resulting in arbitrary code execution.
A TOCTOU in ASP bootloader may allow an attacker
to tamper with the SPI ROM following data read to memory potentially resulting
in S3 data corruption and information disclosure.
Improper validation of destination address in SVC_LOAD_FW_IMAGE_BY_INSTANCE and SVC_LOAD_BINARY_BY_ATTRIB in a malicious UApp or ABL may allow an attacker to overwrite arbitrary bootloader memory with SPI ROM contents resulting in a loss of integrity and availability.
Insufficient address validation, may allow an
attacker with a compromised ABL and UApp to corrupt sensitive memory locations
potentially resulting in a loss of integrity or availability.
Improper or unexpected behavior of the INVD instruction in some AMD CPUs may allow an attacker with a malicious hypervisor to affect cache line write-back behavior of the CPU leading to a potential loss of guest virtual machine (VM) memory integrity.
A potential power side-channel vulnerability in some AMD processors may allow an authenticated attacker to use the power reporting functionality to monitor a program’s execution inside an AMD SEV VM potentially resulting in a leak of sensitive information.
Improper restriction of write operations in SNP firmware could allow a malicious hypervisor to overwrite a guest's UMC seed potentially allowing reading of memory from a decommissioned guest.
IOMMU improperly handles certain special address
ranges with invalid device table entries (DTEs), which may allow an attacker
with privileges and a compromised Hypervisor to
induce DTE faults to bypass RMP checks in SEV-SNP, potentially leading to a
loss of guest integrity.
TOCTOU in the ASP Bootloader may allow an attacker with physical access to tamper with SPI ROM records after memory content verification, potentially leading to loss of confidentiality or a denial of service.
Execution unit scheduler contention may lead to a side channel vulnerability found on AMD CPU microarchitectures codenamed “Zen 1”, “Zen 2” and “Zen 3” that use simultaneous multithreading (SMT). By measuring the contention level on scheduler queues an attacker may potentially leak sensitive information.
A bug in AMD CPU’s core logic may allow for an attacker, using specific code from an unprivileged VM, to trigger a CPU core hang resulting in a potential denial of service. AMD believes the specific code includes a specific x86 instruction sequence that would not be generated by compilers.
Insufficient General Purpose IO (GPIO) bounds check in System Management Unit (SMU) may result in access/updates from/to invalid address space that could result in denial of service.
Failure to flush the Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB) of the I/O memory management unit (IOMMU) may lead an IO device to write to memory it should not be able to access, resulting in a potential loss of integrity.
Insufficient checks in System Management Unit (SMU) FeatureConfig may result in reenabling features potentially resulting in denial of resources and/or denial of service.
Insufficient bound checks related to PCIE in the System Management Unit (SMU) may result in access to an invalid address space that could result in denial of service.
Insufficient bound checks in the System Management Unit (SMU) may result in a system voltage malfunction that could result in denial of resources and/or possibly denial of service.
Improper validation of the BIOS directory may allow for searches to read beyond the directory table copy in RAM, exposing out of bounds memory contents, resulting in a potential denial of service.
Failure to assign a new report ID to an imported guest may potentially result in an SEV-SNP guest VM being tricked into trusting a dishonest Migration Agent (MA).
Insufficient bounds checking in an SMU mailbox register could allow an attacker to potentially read outside of the SRAM address range which could result in an exception handling leading to a potential denial of service.
A compromised or malicious ABL or UApp could
send a SHA256 system call to the bootloader, which may result in exposure of
ASP memory to userspace, potentially leading to information disclosure.
Insufficient bounds checking in ASP may allow an
attacker to issue a system call from a compromised ABL which may cause
arbitrary memory values to be initialized to zero, potentially leading to a
loss of integrity.
Due to a code bug in
Secure_TSC, SEV firmware may allow an attacker with high privileges to cause a
guest to observe an incorrect TSC when Secure TSC is enabled potentially
resulting in a loss of guest integrity.
Failure to validate the value in APCB may allow a privileged attacker to tamper with the APCB token to force an out-of-bounds memory read potentially resulting in a denial of service.
A side channel vulnerability on some of the AMD CPUs may allow an attacker to influence the return address prediction. This may result in speculative execution at an attacker-controlled address, potentially leading to information disclosure.
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